Pilar 3a explained

Tax savings, retroactive payments, staggering, taxation, home ownership promotion, and much more. Our explanation page takes you on a deep dive into pillar 3a.

Pilar 3a explained

Tax savings, retroactive payments, staggering, taxation, home ownership promotion, and much more. Our explanation page takes you on a deep dive into pillar 3a.

Pilar 3a explained

Tax savings, retroactive payments, staggering, taxation, home ownership promotion, and much more. Our explanation page takes you on a deep dive into pillar 3a.

Pilar 3a explained

Tax savings, retroactive payments, staggering, taxation, home ownership promotion, and much more. Our explanation page takes you on a deep dive into pillar 3a.

Why a pillar 3a is worth it

Why should you actually put your hard-earned money aside month after month today instead of enjoying it directly in the here and now? Three reasons give you a clear answer:

You boost your pension plan

AHV and pension fund are supposed to replace around 60% of your salary after retirement. It is quite possible that this will not fully add up one day. With pillar 3a, you take your pension plan into your own hands and improve your financial situation in old age.

You save taxes immediately

Every franc you pay in, you deduct from your taxable income. Depending on your place of residence and income, you save several hundred to a few thousand francs in taxes year after year. How much it is for you, you calculate right below.

You give your money time

Until retirement, you usually have decades. Long enough to invest your 3a money instead of leaving it in an account, and long enough for short-term fluctuations not to matter. Over this period, compound interest accounts for the larger part of your wealth, not your own contributions

Why a pillar 3a is worth it

Why should you actually put your hard-earned money aside month after month today instead of enjoying it directly in the here and now? Three reasons give you a clear answer:

You boost your pension plan

AHV and pension fund are supposed to replace around 60% of your salary after retirement. It is quite possible that this will not fully add up one day. With pillar 3a, you take your pension plan into your own hands and improve your financial situation in old age.

You save taxes immediately

Every franc you pay in, you deduct from your taxable income. Depending on your place of residence and income, you save several hundred to a few thousand francs in taxes year after year. How much it is for you, you calculate right below.

You give your money time

Until retirement, you usually have decades. Long enough to invest your 3a money instead of leaving it in an account, and long enough for short-term fluctuations not to matter. Over this period, compound interest accounts for the larger part of your wealth, not your own contributions

Why a pillar 3a is worth it

Why should you actually put your hard-earned money aside month after month today instead of enjoying it directly in the here and now? Three reasons give you a clear answer:

You boost your pension plan

AHV and pension fund are supposed to replace around 60% of your salary after retirement. It is quite possible that this will not fully add up one day. With pillar 3a, you take your pension plan into your own hands and improve your financial situation in old age.

You save taxes immediately

Every franc you pay in, you deduct from your taxable income. Depending on your place of residence and income, you save several hundred to a few thousand francs in taxes year after year. How much it is for you, you calculate right below.

You give your money time

Until retirement, you usually have decades. Long enough to invest your 3a money instead of leaving it in an account, and long enough for short-term fluctuations not to matter. Over this period, compound interest accounts for the larger part of your wealth, not your own contributions

Contributing

How much you are allowed to contribute and how to fill gaps from previous years.

How much can I contribute to my pillar 3a?

The maximum amounts for pillar 3a are:

  • With pension fund: 7'258 francs

  • Without pension fund: 20% of earned income, up to a maximum of 36โ€™288 francs

As of 2027, the maximum amounts will increase slightly.

Retroactive payments

In the past, if you missed your annual contribution to pillar 3a or did not use the full maximum amount, you unfortunately could not make up for it.

That has changed for the better: You can fill gaps that have arisen since 2025. Clear rules apply here; for example, you must first pay in the full maximum amount for the current year.

You can read about who is allowed to make retroactive payments, in which order it is worthwhile, and how much tax you save as a result in our blog post titled ยซWhen late 3a purchases are worthwhileยป.

Saving taxes

How much tax you save with your annual contribution.

Saving taxes with pillar 3a

All contributions to your pillar 3a can be deducted from your taxable income on your tax return. This reduces your tax bill. The amount of your savings depends on various factors. The calculator shown here simplifies this, but gives you a very good first impression. If you would like to learn more about saving taxes with pillar 3a, we recommend our comprehensive tax savings calculator.

So that you can enter your further details that influence your tax savings (for example, the exact amount you would like to pay in, or the number of your children), we have created a comprehensive tax savings calculator, along with a lot of further information about the tax benefits of pillar 3a.

How much you save with a contribution to your pillar 3a

CHF1โ€™835

Investing

Why you should invest your pillar 3a funds and how to save on taxes with multiple portfolios.

Investing your pillar 3a

Your pillar 3a is usually only released upon retirement. That seems like a disadvantage, but of course it also has an advantage, because it means the investment horizon for these funds is (usually) very long-term. Instead of simply leaving your pension money in an account, you should therefore invest it in securities.

Investing your pillar 3a

Your pillar 3a is usually only released upon retirement. That seems like a disadvantage, but of course it also has an advantage, because it means the investment horizon for these funds is (usually) very long-term. Instead of simply leaving your pension money in an account, you should therefore invest it in securities.

Your 3a with multiple portfolios

For tax reasons alone, it is advisable to hold several pillar 3a portfolios. With findependent, you can easily do this in the app. Each portfolio can pursue its own strategy, with more or less stocks. From age 60, you can then start staggered withdrawals. We recommend starting to save into a new portfolio from around 30'000 to 50'000 francs.

Your 3a with multiple portfolios

For tax reasons alone, it is advisable to hold several pillar 3a portfolios. With findependent, you can easily do this in the app. Each portfolio can pursue its own strategy, with more or less stocks. From age 60, you can then start staggered withdrawals. We recommend starting to save into a new portfolio from around 30'000 to 50'000 francs.

Your 3a with multiple portfolios

For tax reasons alone, it is advisable to hold several pillar 3a portfolios. With findependent, you can easily do this in the app. Each portfolio can pursue its own strategy, with more or less stocks. From age 60, you can then start staggered withdrawals. We recommend starting to save into a new portfolio from around 30'000 to 50'000 francs.

Transferring

Why transferring to findependent is worth it and how to go about it in the easiest way.

Is it worth to transfer to findependent?

With our 0.29% management fee, we are the price leaders among 3a foundations with index funds. Because low-cost is in our DNA. And as you know, costs have a huge impact on your long-term wealth growth.

So checking a switch is definitely worth it.

Is it worth to transfer to findependent?

With our 0.29% management fee, we are the price leaders among 3a foundations with index funds. Because low-cost is in our DNA. And as you know, costs have a huge impact on your long-term wealth growth.

So checking a switch is definitely worth it.

Is it worth to transfer to findependent?

With our 0.29% management fee, we are the price leaders among 3a foundations with index funds. Because low-cost is in our DNA. And as you know, costs have a huge impact on your long-term wealth growth.

So checking a switch is definitely worth it.

Use our free printing service

Step 1: Request transfer form via app
Tap ยซPay inยป in the app and select ยซRequest transferยป. This creates your transfer order and allows you to have the form sent to your home by post for free at the end.

Step 2: Review, sign & send
Review the form you receive, sign it, and send it to your current pension foundation in our prepaid envelope.

Use our free printing service

Step 1: Request transfer form via app
Tap ยซPay inยป in the app and select ยซRequest transferยป. This creates your transfer order and allows you to have the form sent to your home by post for free at the end.

Step 2: Review, sign & send
Review the form you receive, sign it, and send it to your current pension foundation in our prepaid envelope.

Withdrawing

What you should keep in mind when withdrawing your pillar 3a and how much tax you will pay.

Home ownership financing with pillar 3a

Probably the most common reason for early withdrawal from pillar 3a is the purchase or amortization of home ownership.

Register your withdrawal directly in the findependent app.

If you prefer to pledge your pillar 3a instead of withdrawing it, you will find the necessary document here.

Whether early withdrawal or pledging: However, this is only possible for an apartment or house that you also use yourself as your main residence (owner-occupied property). Thus, using pillar 3a funds for a holiday home is not possible, nor for a property you wish to rent out.

If you'd like to pledge your pillar 3a, you can find the pledge application form here.

Home ownership financing with pillar 3a

Probably the most common reason for early withdrawal from pillar 3a is the purchase or amortization of home ownership.

Register your withdrawal directly in the findependent app.

If you prefer to pledge your pillar 3a instead of withdrawing it, you will find the necessary document here.

Whether early withdrawal or pledging: However, this is only possible for an apartment or house that you also use yourself as your main residence (owner-occupied property). Thus, using pillar 3a funds for a holiday home is not possible, nor for a property you wish to rent out.

If you'd like to pledge your pillar 3a, you can find the pledge application form here.

Taxes on withdrawal

When you liquidate your pillar 3a, be it for the purchase of home ownership or because you retire, taxes apply.

Pillar 3a assets are taxed separately from the rest of your income and at a reduced rate. At the federal level, one fifth of the standard rate is applied, while the cantons calculate using their own, likewise reduced rates (for instance, sometimes only a portion of the capital payout(s) is used to determine the tax rate, but the full rate is then applied).

As a rough estimate, you can expect a tax burden of 5 to 10% of your pension money.

You can find out the exact tax burden on the website of the tax office of your canton of residence.

Taxes on withdrawal

When you liquidate your pillar 3a, be it for the purchase of home ownership or because you retire, taxes apply.

Pillar 3a assets are taxed separately from the rest of your income and at a reduced rate. At the federal level, one fifth of the standard rate is applied, while the cantons calculate using their own, likewise reduced rates (for instance, sometimes only a portion of the capital payout(s) is used to determine the tax rate, but the full rate is then applied).

As a rough estimate, you can expect a tax burden of 5 to 10% of your pension money.

You can find out the exact tax burden on the website of the tax office of your canton of residence.

Beneficiary in the event of death

Who receives your pillar 3a balance is governed by a legally defined sequence. First in line is your spouse or registered partner. If there is none, your children come next, followed by persons you supported to a substantial degree, and your cohabiting partner, provided you have lived together for at least five years or have joint children. After that come parents, siblings, and the remaining heirs. Within these groups, you can determine who receives how much. You cannot change the order of the groups themselves.

Two things are often forgotten:

  1. Itโ€™s best to inform the pension foundation in writing during your lifetime about who your cohabiting partner is. Otherwise, after your death, it must be possible to provide written proof that your domestic community existed continuously for the last five years (some foundations may handle this even more strictly and leave them empty-handed).

  2. And on the paid-out balance, the same reduced capital withdrawal tax applies as for a withdrawal during your lifetime.

Beneficiary in the event of death

Who receives your pillar 3a balance is governed by a legally defined sequence. First in line is your spouse or registered partner. If there is none, your children come next, followed by persons you supported to a substantial degree, and your cohabiting partner, provided you have lived together for at least five years or have joint children. After that come parents, siblings, and the remaining heirs. Within these groups, you can determine who receives how much. You cannot change the order of the groups themselves.

Two things are often forgotten:

  1. Itโ€™s best to inform the pension foundation in writing during your lifetime about who your cohabiting partner is. Otherwise, after your death, it must be possible to provide written proof that your domestic community existed continuously for the last five years (some foundations may handle this even more strictly and leave them empty-handed).

  2. And on the paid-out balance, the same reduced capital withdrawal tax applies as for a withdrawal during your lifetime.

Beneficiary in the event of death

Who receives your pillar 3a balance is governed by a legally defined sequence. First in line is your spouse or registered partner. If there is none, your children come next, followed by persons you supported to a substantial degree, and your cohabiting partner, provided you have lived together for at least five years or have joint children. After that come parents, siblings, and the remaining heirs. Within these groups, you can determine who receives how much. You cannot change the order of the groups themselves.

Two things are often forgotten:

  1. Itโ€™s best to inform the pension foundation in writing during your lifetime about who your cohabiting partner is. Otherwise, after your death, it must be possible to provide written proof that your domestic community existed continuously for the last five years (some foundations may handle this even more strictly and leave them empty-handed).

  2. And on the paid-out balance, the same reduced capital withdrawal tax applies as for a withdrawal during your lifetime.

The 3-pillar system in Switzerland

1st pillar

OASI

Old-Age and Survivorsโ€™ Insurance (AHV) covers basic living needs. It is mandatory for everyone who lives or works in Switzerland. You pay contributions from age 18 (if you work) or 21 (if you do not work) until reaching retirement age at 65 โ€“ or beyond, if you continue working.

Your contribution is deducted from every income you generate and paid into the AHV. The amount of your pension depends on your contribution years and your average income. If contribution years are missing, the AHV pension is reduced.

2nd pillar

Pension fund

The pension fund supplements the AHV. Together, both are intended to enable you to maintain your usual standard of living. For employees earning above a certain annual salary, the pension fund is mandatory. Contributions are deducted directly from your salary, and your employer pays at least half. Self-employed individuals can insure themselves voluntarily, for example with the pension fund of their professional association.

From age 18 you are insured against death and disability, and from age 25 you save additionally for old age. Upon retirement, you receive your balance as a pension or a combination of pension and capital, depending on the pension fund.

3rd pillar

Private pension

Voluntary private pension plans close gaps, because the 1st and 2nd pillars are often not enough to secure your accustomed standard of living in old age.

Pillar 3a

Tied pension provision (pillar 3a) is open to everyone who has an earned income subject to AHV. You can deduct your contributions from your taxes up to the annual maximum amount. In return, the money is tied until five years before retirement age, except in clearly defined cases.

Pillar 3b

Voluntary private pension provision fills gaps, because the 1st and 2nd pillars are often not enough to maintain your usual standard of living in old age.

Pillar 3a in just 10 minutes

Scan the QR code, download the app, and set off towards greater financial independence

To your own investment solution in just a few steps

Start with one of five ready-made solutions โ€“ you then build your personal mix directly in the app.

Pillar 3a in just 10 minutes

Scan the QR code, download the app, and set off towards greater financial independence

Pillar 3a in just 10 minutes

Download the app and take charge of your pension

Findependent AG is an account-holding securities firm authorised and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA.

The information on this website constitutes advertising for the financial services provided by findependent.

ENGLISH

English

ENGLISH

English

ยฉ Findependent AG 2026

Findependent AG is an account-holding securities firm authorised and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA.

The information on this website constitutes advertising for the financial services provided by findependent.

ENGLISH

English

ยฉ Findependent AG 2026

Findependent AG is an account-holding securities firm authorised and supervised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA.

The information on this website constitutes advertising for the financial services provided by findependent.